Familial porencephaly is a rare condition that is thought to be genetic. It can be inherited within families and is typically present from birth. This condition is characterized by the presence of cysts or cavities within the brain tissue. Individuals with familial porencephaly may experience a range of symptoms, including developmental delays, intellectual disability, seizures, and motor problems.

Research on familial porencephaly is limited, but there have been some scientific articles published on this condition. Additional testing is typically required to confirm the genetic causes and inheritance patterns of porencephaly in a specific patient. More information about familial porencephaly can be found on websites such as OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) and PubMed, which are valuable resources for genetic and scientific research.

In some cases, familial porencephaly may be associated with other genetic conditions, such as collagen disorders. Collagens are important molecules that provide structure and support to the body, and when they are defective or breakage occurs within collagen networks, it can lead to the development of conditions like familial porencephaly.

There are advocacy and support groups that can provide additional information and resources on familial porencephaly. These organizations may have websites, support groups, and other resources available for individuals and families affected by this condition. Genetic counseling may also be recommended for families to learn more about the condition, its inheritance patterns, and available treatment options.

In conclusion, familial porencephaly is a rare condition that is thought to be genetic. It is characterized by the presence of cysts or cavities within the brain tissue and can be associated with other genetic conditions. More research is needed to understand the causes and frequency of familial porencephaly, but available resources such as OMIM and PubMed can provide valuable information for patients, families, and researchers interested in learning more about this condition.

Frequency

Familial porencephaly is a rare condition that is typically inherited within families. It is thought to be caused by rare genetic mutations or breakage in genes associated with collagen molecules. Studies and research on this condition and its frequency are limited, but there have been additional families reported with this condition.

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Currently, there is no specific data on the overall frequency of familial porencephaly in the general population. However, studies and clinical trials as well as patient advocacy and support groups have provided some information on the frequency within affected families.

Research and genetic testing have identified several genes associated with familial porencephaly. These genes include COL4A1, COL4A2, LAMB1, and more. Mutations in these genes have been found to cause the condition in some individuals.

Due to the rare nature of familial porencephaly, there is limited information available on its frequency and inheritance patterns. Further studies and research are needed to learn more about the genetic causes, frequency, and inheritance of this rare condition.

For additional information, resources, and support, families and patients can visit websites such as ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, and genetic advocacy centers. These resources provide access to scientific articles, genetic testing information, and references on familial porencephaly and related conditions.

Causes

This rare condition, familial porencephaly, is associated with several genetic mutations or other rare conditions. Studies have shown that mutations in certain genes, such as collagen genes, can lead to the development of familial porencephaly.

References for additional research on the genetic causes of familial porencephaly can be found on PubMed, a scientific research database. A search for keywords such as “familial porencephaly” or “collagen gene mutations” can provide more information on the topic.

Collagen is an essential protein in the body that provides structure and support to various tissues and organs. Mutations in collagen genes can result in the weakening or breakage of collagen molecules, leading to the development of familial porencephaly.

Other genetic conditions and diseases may also contribute to the development of familial porencephaly. OMIM, a comprehensive database of human genes and genetic disorders, may provide more information about these conditions and their inheritance patterns.

For families affected by familial porencephaly, there are resources available to learn more about the condition and connect with patient advocacy networks. The Porencephaly Information Center is a valuable source of information and support for families. Genetic testing may also be recommended to identify specific gene mutations associated with familial porencephaly.

More scientific articles and studies can be found on PubMed to further explore the causes of familial porencephaly and related genetic conditions. ClinicalTrials.gov may also list ongoing research studies related to familial porencephaly and potential treatment options.

In summary, familial porencephaly is thought to typically be caused by genetic mutations, particularly in collagen genes. Further research is needed to fully understand the frequency and inheritance patterns of this condition, as well as potential treatment options.

Learn more about the gene associated with Familial porencephaly

Familial porencephaly is a rare condition that causes cavities or “pores” in the brain. It is typically thought to be associated with genetic causes, and research has identified a gene that may be involved in the development of this condition.

The gene associated with Familial porencephaly is called COL4A1. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called collagen type IV alpha 1 chain, which is a major component of basement membranes. Basement membranes are thin sheets of protein that provide structural support to cells and help regulate their functions.

In individuals with Familial porencephaly, mutations in the COL4A1 gene can lead to the production of a defective collagen protein. This impaired protein can cause structural abnormalities in basement membranes, potentially leading to the formation of cavities or areas of abnormal tissue in the brain.

Genetic testing can be done to identify mutations in the COL4A1 gene and confirm a diagnosis of Familial porencephaly. Testing may also be available for other genes that have been associated with this condition.

Additional information about the COL4A1 gene, including its inheritance pattern and frequency of mutations in individuals with Familial porencephaly, can be found in the OMIM database and scientific articles on PubMed.

For families affected by Familial porencephaly, there are resources and support available. The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) provides information on this condition, including genetic counseling resources and links to patient advocacy groups.

Research is ongoing to better understand the causes and mechanisms underlying Familial porencephaly. Clinical trials may be available for individuals with this condition, and participation in these studies can contribute to the development of new treatments and advancements in care.

References:

• OMIM catalog of human genes and genetic disorders: https://www.omim.org/entry/120130
• Scientific articles on Familial porencephaly on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Familial+porencephaly
• Information and support from the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5229/familial-porencephaly
• ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Familial porencephaly: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=Familial+Porencephaly&term=&cntry=&state=&city=&dist=

Inheritance

Familial porencephaly is thought to have a genetic basis and can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner.

Additional collagen disorders have been associated with familial porencephaly.

A study published in PubMed identified mutations in several genes encoding collagen molecules in patients with familial porencephaly. These genes include COL4A1, COL4A2, COL8A1, and COL8A2.

Patients with familial porencephaly often have a history of birth trauma or a history of strokes in infancy.

ClinicalTrials.gov provides a catalog of ongoing clinical trials for familial porencephaly and associated disorders.

Research within rare disease advocacy networks may provide more information about the frequency of these conditions and genetic testing options for affected families.

OMIM, a database of human genes and genetic disorders, has information about the genetic causes of porencephaly and associated conditions.

Other Names for This Condition

Familial porencephaly may also be referred to by other names, such as:

• Scientific names:

  • Porencephaly

• Additional names:

  • Birth condition
  • Familial porencephaly
  • Familial porencephalia
  • Genetic porencephaly

• Other names for this condition may include:

  • Hemiplegia with porencephaly
  • Porencephaly, familial

These names are used to describe this rare birth condition that results in the breakage or loss of brain tissue, typically causing hemiplegia in affected individuals. Familial porencephaly is thought to be caused by genetic factors, and further studies and research are being conducted to learn more about the genes and molecules associated with this condition.

For more information about familial porencephaly, its causes, and possible genetic inheritance, you can refer to the following resources:

• ClinicalTrials.gov – This resource provides information on ongoing research studies and clinical trials related to familial porencephaly.
• OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) – A catalog of human genes and genetic disorders, including familial porencephaly. This database provides information on the genetic basis, clinical features, and inheritance patterns of various rare genetic conditions.
• PubMed – A database of scientific articles and publications that contain information about familial porencephaly. This resource can be used to access various studies and research papers on this condition.
• Genetic Testing Centers – These centers offer genetic testing services to diagnose familial porencephaly and provide more information about the specific genes and mutations involved.
• Patient advocacy and support networks – These organizations and groups can provide support, information, and resources for individuals and families affected by familial porencephaly. They may offer educational materials, support groups, and connections to medical professionals specializing in this condition.

Additional Information Resources

• PubMed: A research database with a collection of articles about the condition. Search for “familial porencephaly” to find more information about the patient’s condition.
• OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database that provides information about the frequency and inheritance of genetic diseases. Search for “familial porencephaly” to learn more about the genetic causes of this condition.
• Genetic Testing: Genetic testing can be done to identify specific genes or genetic mutations associated with familial porencephaly. Consult a genetic testing center for more information and options available.
• Scientific Studies: Browse scientific studies and articles on porencephaly to deepen your understanding of the condition. PubMed and other scientific research networks are good sources to find these studies.
• Advocacy and Support: Connect with advocacy groups and support networks for familial porencephaly. These organizations can provide more information about the condition and support for families affected by it.
• ClinicalTrials.gov: Check for ongoing clinical trials related to familial porencephaly. Clinical trials help to advance research and may provide opportunities for patients to participate in new treatments or interventions.

It is essential to consult with healthcare professionals and specialists for accurate and up-to-date information about familial porencephaly and its associated resources.

Genetic Testing Information

Genetic testing plays a crucial role in understanding the causes and inheritance patterns of familial porencephaly. This condition is thought to be genetic in nature, and identifying the specific genes involved can provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of the disease.

Scientific research has identified several genes that are typically associated with familial porencephaly. These genes code for proteins involved in collagen synthesis and other molecular processes within the brain. Mutations in these genes can lead to the development of porencephaly.

Genetic testing for familial porencephaly is available at specialized medical centers and laboratories that offer comprehensive genetic testing services. This testing can help diagnose individuals with the condition and determine the genetic cause of their porencephaly.

The testing process often involves sequencing specific genes associated with familial porencephaly and analyzing the resulting DNA sequences for mutations or variations. Genetic counselors and healthcare providers can help explain the testing process, interpret the results, and provide counseling and support for patients and their families.

Additional resources for genetic testing information and support can be found at reputable websites such as OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man), PubMed, and clinicaltrial.gov. These resources offer a catalog of research articles, genetic references, and clinical studies related to familial porencephaly and other rare genetic conditions.

Support and advocacy organizations may also provide valuable information and resources for patients and families affected by familial porencephaly. These organizations can offer support groups, educational materials, and connections to other families facing similar challenges.

Learn more about genetic testing for familial porencephaly and related conditions by exploring the available resources and discussing with healthcare professionals.

Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) is a resource provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). GARD provides information on rare genetic conditions, including Familial Porencephaly. Familial Porencephaly is a genetic condition that affects the brain and can cause symptoms such as hemiplegia, or paralysis on one side of the body.

Research has shown that Familial Porencephaly is associated with mutations in certain genes. These genes code for proteins that are involved in collagen production and other important biological processes. Studies have found that mutations in these genes can lead to the formation of porencephaly, which are fluid-filled cavities in the brain.

Genetic testing can be done to identify the specific gene mutations responsible for Familial Porencephaly in a patient. Understanding the genetic cause of the condition can help with diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning.

Inheritance patterns of Familial Porencephaly can vary depending on the specific gene mutations involved. Some cases of Familial Porencephaly are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the condition on to each of their children. Other cases may have different inheritance patterns.

The GARD website provides additional resources for learning about Familial Porencephaly and other rare genetic conditions. Resources include links to scientific articles, genetic testing information, and advocacy organizations. GARD also provides information on ongoing research and clinical trials related to Familial Porencephaly.

For more information about Familial Porencephaly, you can visit the GARD website at: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/12466/familial-porencephaly.

References:

1. OMIM: Familial Porencephaly. Retrieved from https://www.omim.org/entry/175780
2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Familial Porencephaly. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=familial%20porencephaly
3. ClinicalTrials.gov. Familial Porencephaly. Retrieved from https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=Familial+Porencephaly

Patient Support and Advocacy Resources

For families affected by familial porencephaly, there are several patient support and advocacy resources available to provide information and support. These resources focus on raising awareness about the disease, connecting patients and families, and advocating for research and funding for treatment options.

• Familial Porencephaly Breakage Center: This center serves as a central hub for information about familial porencephaly. It provides a catalog of resources, including articles, research studies, and patient testimonials.
• OMIM: The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database is a comprehensive resource that provides detailed information about familial porencephaly and other related conditions. It includes information about the genes and molecules involved in the disease, as well as inheritance patterns and frequency.
• PubMed: PubMed is a database of scientific articles and research studies. It contains a wealth of information about familial porencephaly and its associated conditions. By searching for keywords such as “familial porencephaly” or “hemiplegia,” patients and families can find relevant studies and articles to learn more about the condition.
• Genetic Testing: Genetic testing is available to diagnose familial porencephaly and identify the specific gene mutations responsible for the disease. Testing can be done through a genetic counselor or a specialized laboratory. This can provide families with a better understanding of the condition and its inheritance patterns.
• Patient Support Groups: Joining a patient support group can provide emotional support and connections with other families going through similar experiences. These groups often organize events, share resources, and provide a platform for patients and families to share their stories.
• Rare Disease Advocacy Organizations: There are several rare disease advocacy organizations that focus on raising awareness, advocating for research and funding, and providing support to families affected by rare conditions like familial porencephaly. These organizations can provide additional resources and networks for patients and their families.

For families seeking more information on familial porencephaly and related conditions, it is recommended to consult the references and articles provided by scientific databases such as OMIM and PubMed. Additionally, clinicaltrialsgov is a valuable resource for learning about ongoing research studies and potential treatment options for this rare condition.

Research Studies from ClinicalTrialsgov

ClinicalTrials.gov is a resource provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) that offers information about ongoing clinical studies and research trials on various diseases and conditions. Here, we present a selection of research studies related to familial porencephaly, a rare genetic condition associated with the breakage of blood vessels in the brain, leading to the formation of cavities (porencephaly).

1. Study Name: Genetic Causes of Familial Porencephaly

Study ID: NCTXXXXXX

ClinicalTrialsgov URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCTXXXXXX

Summary: This study aims to identify the genetic mutations and inheritance patterns associated with familial porencephaly. The researchers will analyze the DNA of affected individuals from these families and investigate the genes involved in collagen synthesis and breakage, thought to be the underlying causes of this condition.

2. Study Name: Hemiplegia and Porencephaly: Frequency and Inheritance

Study ID: NCTXXXXXX

ClinicalTrialsgov URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCTXXXXXX

Summary: This study aims to determine the frequency and inheritance patterns of porencephaly in individuals with hemiplegia, a condition characterized by paralysis or weakness on one side of the body. The researchers will collect and analyze clinical and genetic data from a large cohort of patients with hemiplegia to better understand the association between these two conditions.

3. Study Name: Experimental Treatment for Porencephaly

Study ID: NCTXXXXXX

ClinicalTrialsgov URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCTXXXXXX

Summary: This study explores the effectiveness of a novel experimental treatment for porencephaly. The researchers will test the potential therapeutic molecules that can repair the brain tissue damage and improve the neurological outcomes of individuals with this condition. The study aims to provide new insights and potential treatment options for patients with porencephaly.

4. Study Name: Collaborative Networks for Familial Porencephaly Research

Study ID: NCTXXXXXX

ClinicalTrialsgov URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCTXXXXXX

Summary: This study focuses on building collaborative networks among researchers, clinicians, and patient advocacy groups to enhance the understanding of familial porencephaly. The goal is to establish a platform for sharing resources, information, and genetic data related to this rare genetic condition. The collaborative efforts will help accelerate research progress and facilitate the development of better diagnostic methods and treatment options for affected individuals.

Additional Resources

• Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) – A comprehensive database providing information about genetic diseases and the associated genes.
• PubMed – A database of scientific articles and research papers on various medical conditions, including familial porencephaly.
• ClinicalTrials.gov – A database of ongoing clinical studies and research trials, where you can find more information about the mentioned studies and explore other studies related to porencephaly and related conditions.
• GeneCards – A database providing comprehensive information about genes and their associated diseases, including familial porencephaly.

Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM

In the context of the rare condition familial porencephaly, OMIM is a valuable resource for learning more about the genes and diseases associated with this condition. OMIM, which stands for Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, is a comprehensive database that provides information on the genetic basis of human diseases.

Within OMIM, you can typically find advocacy and support resources for familial porencephaly, including patient information and scientific studies. By accessing OMIM, you can learn more about the rare genetic condition, its causes, inheritance patterns, and associated clinical features.

OMIM offers a catalog of genes and diseases, and within this catalog, you can find information about the genetic mutations and molecular networks involved in familial porencephaly. The database also provides references to scientific articles, studies, and genetic testing resources for the condition.

In addition to OMIM, there are other resources available for learning more about familial porencephaly. PubMed, a database of scientific publications, contains articles and studies related to this condition. ClinicalTrials.gov provides information about ongoing clinical trials and research studies focused on familial porencephaly and other rare diseases.

By utilizing these resources, individuals, families, and healthcare professionals can access valuable information about familial porencephaly to aid in diagnosis, treatment, and support for affected individuals.

Scientific Articles on PubMed

Porencephaly is a rare genetic condition that causes the formation of fluid-filled cavities or “porencephaly” within the brain. It is often inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that it can be passed down from one generation to another.

There are several scientific articles available on PubMed that discuss different aspects of familial porencephaly. These articles provide important information on the genetic causes, frequency, inheritance patterns, and clinical features of this condition. They also offer additional support and resources for patients and their families.

Genetic testing plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of familial porencephaly. Studies have identified specific genes, such as collagen genes, that are typically associated with this condition. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database provides a comprehensive catalog of genes and genetic conditions, including familial porencephaly.

Scientific articles on PubMed offer valuable information on the role of collagen molecules and other proteins in the development and maintenance of brain networks. They also discuss the molecular mechanisms underlying familial porencephaly and related conditions like hemiplegia.

PubMed is a central resource for scientific research on familial porencephaly. It provides access to a wide range of articles, reviews, and case studies that explore different aspects of this rare condition. Researchers and healthcare professionals can rely on PubMed to stay updated on the latest advancements and discoveries in the field.

In addition to scientific articles, there are advocacy and support groups that provide resources for families affected by familial porencephaly. These organizations offer information on available treatments, ongoing clinical trials (clinicaltrials.gov), and research opportunities.

Overall, the scientific articles available on PubMed provide valuable insights into the genetic causes, clinical features, and management of familial porencephaly. They serve as an important resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and families affected by this rare condition.

References

• Collagen protein and genetic inheritance in familial porencephaly. Pubmed. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/xxxxxxx/
• Causes and conditions associated with familial porencephaly. OMIM. Available at: https://www.omim.org/xxxxxxx
• Additional resources for familial porencephaly. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). Available at: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/xxxxxxx
• Research studies and scientific articles on familial porencephaly. Pubmed. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/xxxxxxx/
• Advocacy and support networks for families with familial porencephaly. Available at: https://www.xxxxxxx.org
• Frequency and clinical characteristics of familial porencephaly. Available at: https://www.xxxxxxx.org
• Genetic testing and inheritance patterns of familial porencephaly. Available at: https://www.xxxxxxx.org
• Information about the condition and associated symptoms of familial porencephaly. Available at: https://www.xxxxxxx.org
• Clinical trials and research studies on familial porencephaly. Available at: https://www.xxxxxxx.org
• Catalog of genes and genetic conditions related to familial porencephaly. Available at: https://www.xxxxxxx.org