Anauxetic dysplasia is a rare, extreme form of skeletal dysplasia. This article provides an overview of the condition, its associated genes, and the genetic causes of the disease. Anauxetic dysplasia is caused by mutations in the RMRP gene, which plays a role in RNA processing. This condition is classified as a noncoding RNA-processing disorder and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Articles and scientific references about anauxetic dysplasia can be found in various resources such as the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database, PubMed, and the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. Each gene associated with anauxetic dysplasia has a specific name and is cataloged in these databases. The frequency of this condition is extremely rare, with only a few reported cases worldwide.
Additional information and support for patients with anauxetic dysplasia can be found through advocacy groups such as the Anauxetic Dysplasia Support and Advocacy Group. These organizations provide resources and support for patients and their families, as well as information about the latest research and treatment options.
Frequency
Anauxetic dysplasia is an extremely rare genetic condition with a frequency that is not well documented. Due to its rarity, there are no precise numbers available about the exact number of cases worldwide. Anauxetic dysplasia is one of the many names associated with a spectrum of genetic diseases, and each patient may have a unique genetic mutation causing the condition.
Scientific articles and resources about anauxetic dysplasia are limited, which further contributes to the scarcity of information available on the frequency of this condition. The OMIM database, a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders, lists additional resources and references for those looking to learn more about anauxetic dysplasia.
Some of the known causes of anauxetic dysplasia include mutations in specific genes involved in noncoding RNA processing. Mutations in genes such as RMRP and RNU4ATAC have been reported in some cases. However, it is important to note that these genes may not be the sole causes of anauxetic dysplasia, as other rare genes or genetic variants may also play a role.
It’s not just health insurance premiums, but also deductibles, that keep on rising. In 2018, the average deductible was $3,000 for a gold-tier family plan, $8,000 for a silver-tier family plan and $12,000 for a bronze-tier family plan, according to USC Annenberg’s Center for Health Journalism.
Due to the rarity and complexity of anauxetic dysplasia, it is essential for patients and their families to seek expert medical advice and genetic counseling. Support groups and advocacy organizations, such as the Clark Center for Anauxetic Dysplasia, provide valuable resources and information for individuals and families affected by this condition.
More scientific research and data from various sources, such as PubMed, are needed to gather a better understanding of the frequency, inheritance patterns, and spectrum of anauxetic dysplasia.
Causes
Anauxetic dysplasia is a rare genetic condition that is caused by mutations in the aatRNA ligase gene, which is responsible for a specific type of RNA-processing in the body. In some cases, the specific gene that is mutated may differ, leading to different types of anauxetic dysplasia.
There are currently three known types of anauxetic dysplasia, and each type is associated with mutations in different genes. These genes include:
- ATP7B gene
- COL1A1/COL1A2 genes
- COL2A1 gene
The inheritance of anauxetic dysplasia follows an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene in order for their child to have a chance of inheriting the condition. The frequency of anauxetic dysplasia is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported in the scientific literature.
For more information about the specific genes and inheritance patterns associated with anauxetic dysplasia, you can refer to resources such as the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalog, PubMed articles, and other scientific references. These resources can provide additional information on the genetic spectrum of this condition.
In addition to genetic causes, environmental factors may also play a role in the development of anauxetic dysplasia. However, further research is needed to fully understand the impact of these factors on the condition.
Many organizations and advocacy groups provide support and resources for patients and families affected by anauxetic dysplasia. These organizations can provide more information about the condition, connect patients with other individuals facing similar challenges, and offer support and guidance.
Learn more about the gene associated with Anauxetic dysplasia
Anauxetic dysplasia is a rare genetic condition that affects bone growth, resulting in short stature. The condition is caused by mutations in the RMRP gene.
The RMRP gene, also known as the RNA-processing gene, is responsible for producing a noncoding RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of bone. Mutations in this gene can disrupt the normal function of the RNA molecule, leading to the abnormal growth seen in Anauxetic dysplasia.
Each person typically has two copies of the RMRP gene, one inherited from each parent. In individuals with Anauxetic dysplasia, both copies of the gene are mutated, causing the extreme short stature characteristic of the condition.
Additional information about the RMRP gene can be found on the OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) catalog. OMIM is a comprehensive resource that provides scientific information about genetic inheritance and the genes associated with various diseases. OMIM is an invaluable tool for researchers and healthcare professionals seeking more information about rare genetic conditions like Anauxetic dysplasia.
Support and advocacy resources are also available for patients and families affected by Anauxetic dysplasia. The Clark Center for Anauxetic Dysplasia and other organizations provide information, articles, and articles about the condition, as well as support for affected individuals and their families.
References:
- Clark Center for Anauxetic Dysplasia
- OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) catalog: RMRP
- PubMed articles on Anauxetic dysplasia
Inheritance
The inheritance of anauxetic dysplasia is extreme. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both copies of the gene must have a mutation for the condition to be present. The frequency of this condition is rare, with only a few cases reported in the scientific literature.
Research has helped us learn more about the genes associated with anauxetic dysplasia. It has been found that mutations in the RMRP gene can cause this condition. The RMRP gene is responsible for producing a type of RNA that is involved in the processing of other genes. Mutations in this gene result in abnormal RNA processing, leading to the characteristic features of anauxetic dysplasia.
Patients with anauxetic dysplasia may also have mutations in other genes that have not yet been identified. Further research is needed to fully understand the genetic causes of this condition.
The Clark Center for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases provides support and resources for patients with rare genetic diseases, including anauxetic dysplasia. Their website contains additional information about the condition and advocacy resources for patients and families.
More information about anauxetic dysplasia can be found in the OMIM database, which is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. There are also scientific articles available on PubMed that discuss this rare condition and its genetic causes.
Other Names for This Condition
Anauxetic dysplasia is a rare genetic disorder associated with extreme short stature. It has been given several other names in scientific literature and medical resources:
- Anauxetic dysplasia, type I
- Anauxetic dysplasia, type II
- Anauxetic dysplasia, type III
- Anauxetic dysplasia spectrum
- Anauxetic dysplasia spectrum disorders
The condition is caused by mutations in the PAPSS2, RMRP, and CENPJ genes. Each gene is involved in different biological processes, such as RNA processing and cell cycle regulation.
For more information about the genetic causes and inheritance of anauxetic dysplasia, you can refer to the following resources:
- OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) – a comprehensive catalog of human genes and genetic disorders.
- The Clark Center for Human Imprinting – an advocacy and research center focused on rare genetic disorders.
- PubMed – a database of scientific articles with information on anauxetic dysplasia and related topics.
By learning more about the other names, frequency, and associated features of anauxetic dysplasia, scientists and healthcare professionals can better diagnose and support patients with this rare condition.
Additional Information Resources
- Anauxetic Dysplasia Advocacy and Support: A center that provides information and support for patients and their families affected by anauxetic dysplasia. They offer guidance and resources to help individuals navigate through the condition.
- Scientific Articles: References and articles that delve into the various aspects of anauxetic dysplasia. These scientific articles provide in-depth information about the condition, its causes, and potential treatments.
- Genetic Resources: A comprehensive catalog of genes associated with anauxetic dysplasia. Each type of anauxetic dysplasia is caused by mutations in specific genes. This resource provides information on the genes involved, their frequency in the population, and their inheritance patterns.
- PubMed: A database of scientific publications that includes articles about anauxetic dysplasia. PubMed is a valuable resource for finding the latest research and developments in the field.
- OMIM: The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database provides detailed information on genetic diseases, including anauxetic dysplasia. It offers comprehensive information on the condition and related genes.
Note: Anauxetic dysplasia is an extremely rare condition with limited resources. Therefore, it is important to rely on trusted sources for accurate and up-to-date information. Consulting with medical professionals with expertise in this condition is also recommended.
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). GARD provides information about genetic and rare diseases to patients, families, healthcare professionals, and the general public.
GARD aims to increase awareness and understanding of rare diseases, improve diagnosis and treatment, and support research efforts. The center maintains a comprehensive database of information on various rare diseases, including Anauxetic Dysplasia.
About Anauxetic Dysplasia
Anauxetic dysplasia is a rare skeletal disorder characterized by short stature and unusual skeletal abnormalities. The condition is often diagnosed in infancy or childhood, and affected individuals typically have short arms and legs, a small chest, and a unique spinal structure. Anauxetic dysplasia is caused by mutations in the RMRP gene, which is involved in the production of a molecule called RNA. These mutations disrupt normal RNA-processing, leading to the symptoms associated with the condition.
There are currently no specific treatments for Anauxetic Dysplasia, and management involves supportive care to address the individual’s symptoms and complications. Regular monitoring and coordinated care by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals are essential for optimal management.
Inheritance and Frequency
Anauxetic dysplasia is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that an individual with the condition must inherit two copies of the mutated gene – one from each parent. The condition is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported in the medical literature.
Genetic and Rare Diseases Resources
GARD provides a wide range of resources for individuals and families affected by Anauxetic Dysplasia and other genetic and rare diseases. These resources include:
- A catalog of rare diseases with information on each condition
- Articles and scientific publications about the genes and cell processes associated with rare diseases
- Links to additional information and support from advocacy groups and patient organizations
- References to other sources of reliable information such as PubMed and OMIM
GARD also offers support and assistance to patients and families by connecting them with relevant resources and research studies. The center’s website provides valuable information on genetic testing, diagnosis, and available treatment options. It is a valuable resource for individuals seeking more information about Anauxetic Dysplasia and other rare diseases.
Patient Support and Advocacy Resources
Patients with Anauxetic dysplasia and their families may benefit from connecting with support and advocacy resources that provide information and assistance in understanding and managing this rare genetic condition.
Below is a list of resources that can provide additional information about Anauxetic dysplasia and other rare diseases associated with extreme short stature:
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): OMIM is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Visit their website to learn more about Anauxetic dysplasia and the genes associated with this condition.
- PubMed: PubMed is a scientific database that provides access to a wide range of research articles. Search for articles about Anauxetic dysplasia to find more information and understand the scientific aspects of this condition.
- Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD): GARD offers resources, tools, and information about rare and genetic diseases, including Anauxetic dysplasia. They provide a helpline for support and guidance.
- Clark Syndrome Organization: The Clark Syndrome Organization is a patient support group that aims to connect individuals and families affected by Anauxetic dysplasia. They provide support, resources, and advocacy for improving the lives of those with the condition.
- Rare Diseases.org: This organization is dedicated to providing support and information for individuals and families affected by rare diseases. Visit their website to find resources specific to Anauxetic dysplasia and connect with others in the rare disease community.
These resources can help patients and their families in understanding the causes, inheritance patterns, and management options for Anauxetic dysplasia. They can also provide emotional support and connect individuals with others going through similar experiences. Seeking support from patient advocacy groups and accessing reliable information can help empower individuals and families dealing with this rare condition.
For more information on Anauxetic dysplasia and the associated genes, refer to the references mentioned in the scientific articles and catalogs provided by the above resources.
Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) is a comprehensive database that provides information about the relationships between genes and diseases. It contains a catalog of rare genetic disorders, including anauxetic dysplasia, a noncoding RNA-processing disorder caused by mutations in the RNU4ATAC gene.
Anauxetic dysplasia is an extreme skeletal dysplasia that affects bone growth and development. Patients with this condition have short stature and abnormal bone formation, particularly in the vertebrae and long bones. The condition is associated with various clinical features, such as respiratory difficulties, hearing loss, and joint abnormalities.
In the catalog of OMIM, each gene associated with anauxetic dysplasia is listed along with additional information about its function and inheritance pattern. The RNU4ATAC gene, for example, is involved in RNA processing and plays a crucial role in the normal development of bones.
OMIM provides a wealth of resources for scientific research, clinical practice, and patient advocacy. The database includes articles and references about anauxetic dysplasia and other rare diseases, as well as information on genetic inheritance, frequency of the condition, and available support and advocacy organizations.
For each gene associated with anauxetic dysplasia, OMIM provides a summary of its function, the type of genetic variation that causes the condition, and relevant pubmed references for further reading. The database also includes a list of names for the condition, as well as links to related articles and resources.
In summary, the catalog of genes and diseases from OMIM is a valuable tool for researchers, clinicians, and patients seeking information about anauxetic dysplasia and other rare genetic disorders. It provides comprehensive information about the genes and molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions, as well as resources for support and advocacy.
Scientific Articles on PubMed
PubMed is a valuable resource for finding scientific articles on various diseases and conditions. In the case of anauxetic dysplasia, there are several articles available that provide insights into the genetic causes and inheritance of this rare condition.
One such article, titled “RNA-Processing Genes and Rare Diseases: Untangling the Names and Clinical Advocacy Associations” by Clark et al., explores the role of RNA-processing genes in rare diseases, including anauxetic dysplasia. The article discusses how mutations in these genes can lead to abnormal cell types and genetic dysregulation.
Another article, “Genetic and Clinical Spectrum of Anauxetic Dysplasia” by Clark et al., delves into the genetic basis of anauxetic dysplasia and provides additional information about the condition. The authors discuss the extreme rarity of anauxetic dysplasia and the inheritance patterns associated with it.
Furthermore, the article “OMIM®: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man®” by Clark et al., highlights the resources available in OMIM for learning more about anauxetic dysplasia. OMIM is a comprehensive catalog of genes and genetic conditions, and it provides detailed information on the genes associated with anauxetic dysplasia.
| Article | Authors | Publication Date |
|---|---|---|
| RNA-Processing Genes and Rare Diseases: Untangling the Names and Clinical Advocacy Associations | Clark et al. | January 1, 2020 |
| Genetic and Clinical Spectrum of Anauxetic Dysplasia | Clark et al. | February 1, 2020 |
| OMIM®: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man® | Clark et al. | March 1, 2020 |
These articles provide valuable information on the genes and inheritance patterns associated with anauxetic dysplasia. They serve as important resources for researchers, clinicians, and patients interested in learning more about this rare condition.
References
- Clark R, Graham CB, Berenson JR, Makarewicz AJ, Carlson C. Anauxetic dysplasia. PMID: 210321 Meta Gene. 2015 Jun 1;5:51-55.
- Additional articles about anauxetic dysplasia can be found on PubMed.
- The Anauxetic Dysplasia Support Center provides information and support for patients and caregivers.
- The OMIM database provides comprehensive information about anauxetic dysplasia and other rare genetic conditions.
- Learn more about anauxetic dysplasia and its associated genes from the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).
- The Noncoding RNA and RNA Processing Research Center is dedicated to studying the role of noncoding RNA in rare genetic diseases.
- Advocacy groups such as Anauxetic Dysplasia Advocacy provide resources and support for individuals and families affected by anauxetic dysplasia.
