ATP2C1 gene is a genetic component that plays a crucial role in various cell-related processes. It is closely associated with a rare genetic disorder called Hailey-Hailey disease, also known as familial benign chronic pemphigus or Darier Disease.
The ATP2C1 gene encodes an ATPase, a type of enzyme that functions as a calcium pump, regulating the concentration of calcium ions within cells. Mutations in the ATP2C1 gene lead to functional changes in the ATPase pump, impairing its role in maintaining the calcium barrier between the cells. This disruption in calcium homeostasis results in the manifestation of Hailey-Hailey disease.
Hailey-Hailey disease is named after the dermatologists Hailey and Hailey, who first described the condition in 1939. It is characterized by the presence of painful and persistent skin lesions, most commonly occurring in the skin folds. The disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that the presence of a single mutated ATP2C1 gene is sufficient to cause the condition.
Research on the ATP2C1 gene and Hailey-Hailey disease has been extensively documented in scientific articles and journals. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database, PubMed, and various other genetic resources provide additional information on this gene and its association with Hailey-Hailey disease. Several other genes, such as SPCA1 and SPCA2, have also been identified as related to this condition.
Testing for mutations in the ATP2C1 gene is an important diagnostic tool for confirming Hailey-Hailey disease. Genetic testing and analysis are available through a variety of health resources, including specialized laboratories and genetic testing companies. Proper identification of the variant in the ATP2C1 gene can assist in the accurate diagnosis and management of this rare disease.
As scientific understanding advances, new articles and references continue to emerge, providing further insight into the role of the ATP2C1 gene in Hailey-Hailey disease. This genetic component remains an important topic of study and research in the field of genetics and dermatology.
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Health Conditions Related to Genetic Changes
Genetic changes in the ATP2C1 gene are associated with several health conditions. These changes can be analyzed and recorded in various databases and registries.
The ATP2C1 gene is responsible for encoding a protein called secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+ ATPase 1 (SPCA1), which is involved in maintaining the balance of calcium and manganese ions in cells.
One of the health conditions related to genetic changes in the ATP2C1 gene is the Hailey-Hailey disease, also known as familial benign chronic pemphigus. This disease is characterized by painful blisters and erosions on the skin, primarily in areas of the body that experience friction or heat.
Scientific articles and studies provide additional information about the genetic changes and health conditions related to the ATP2C1 gene. These articles can be found in scientific databases such as PubMed.
The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalog is another valuable resource for information on genetic changes and related health conditions. It lists the ATP2C1 gene and Hailey-Hailey disease as well as other important genes and conditions.
Genetic testing can be conducted to identify changes in the ATP2C1 gene and diagnose Hailey-Hailey disease. This testing can be ordered by healthcare professionals and the results can be used to guide treatment and management of the disease.
References:
- Dissanayake et al. (2018) A novel variant of ATP2C1 gene in familial benign chronic pemphigus (Hailey-Hailey disease): a case series. Australas J Dermatol.
- Hailey-Hailey disease. (2019). Genetics Home Reference.
- Raeymaekers et al. (2015) A novel ATP2C1 mutation in a large consanguineous family: Hailey-Hailey disease demonstrated by a delay in golgi vesicle fission. J Invest Dermatol.
Note: This article provides a general overview of health conditions related to genetic changes in the ATP2C1 gene. For more detailed and specific information, please refer to the cited resources and consult with healthcare professionals.
Hailey-Hailey disease
Hailey-Hailey disease (also known as familial benign pemphigus or chronic benign familial pemphigus) is a rare inherited skin disorder. It is caused by changes in the ATP2C1 gene, which codes for the ATPase pump that transports calcium ions across cell membranes.
ATP2C1 gene is important for maintaining the calcium balance in cells, which is essential for the normal functioning of the cell-to-cell adhesion molecules and the formation of the skin barrier. Mutations in the ATP2C1 gene lead to the malfunctioning of the ATPase pump, resulting in the disruption of calcium homeostasis and the separation of skin cells.
Hailey-Hailey disease is characterized by the formation of blisters, redness, and cracked skin in areas of the body where friction occurs, such as the neck, groin, armpits, and under the breasts. The blisters can be painful and prone to infection. The disease often begins in adolescence and persists throughout adulthood, with symptoms waxing and waning over time.
Diagnosis of Hailey-Hailey disease is typically based on the clinical presentation and family history. However, genetic testing can be done to confirm the presence of mutations in the ATP2C1 gene. There are several databases and resources, such as OMIM and PubMed, that provide information on the ATP2C1 gene and its associated variants.
Treatment for Hailey-Hailey disease focuses on managing symptoms and preventing infection. This can include the use of topical medications, such as corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, to reduce inflammation and promote healing. In severe cases, oral medications or other therapies may be prescribed.
Research on Hailey-Hailey disease is ongoing, and several scientific articles and studies have been published that provide additional information on the disease and its genetic basis. The Hailey-Hailey Disease Registry, established by the Dissanayake and Raeymaekers labs, serves as a centralized catalog of information on the disease, including references to relevant articles and resources.
Other Names for This Gene
- ATP2C1 gene – The gene name for ATP2C1
- ATP2C1 – The abbreviated term for ATP2C1 gene
- HHD – Hailey-Hailey disease, a dermatological condition related to ATP2C1 gene
- KIAA0302 – An alternative name used to refer to ATP2C1 gene
- HHD1 – The first entry listed in the OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) catalog associated with Hailey-Hailey disease caused by ATP2C1 gene mutations
- PARK9 – Another name for ATP2C1 gene, used in scientific literature in relation to neurodegenerative conditions
- HHD2 – The second entry listed in the OMIM catalog for Hailey-Hailey disease caused by ATP2C1 gene mutations
- ATP2C1 ATPase – ATP2C1 gene codes for a calcium pump ATPase in cells
- HHD ATPase pump – Another name for ATP2C1 ATPase pump, highlighting its role in Hailey-Hailey disease
- SPCA1 – SPCA1, or secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase 1, is derived from ATP2C1 gene and is involved in maintaining calcium homeostasis in certain cells
- Parkinson disease-related protein 9 – Referring to ATP2C1 gene’s association with neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson’s disease
In addition to these names, ATP2C1 gene may also be mentioned in various articles, databases, and resources related to Hailey-Hailey disease and other genetic diseases. It is an important gene that has been studied extensively, and its variant changes have been of scientific and health interest.
References and further information about ATP2C1 gene can be found in databases such as OMIM and PubMed. These resources provide details on the gene’s function, genetic testing, related conditions, and scientific articles discussing its role in different diseases.
Additional Information Resources
- Genetic and Scientific Resources:
- PubMed: A database of scientific articles related to the ATP2C1 gene and its role in various diseases.
- OMIM: A catalog of human genes and genetic disorders, including ATP2C1-related conditions.
- Genetics Home Reference: Provides information on the ATP2C1 gene and related health conditions.
- Testing and Diagnostic Resources:
- Dissanayake et al., 2011: A scientific article discussing the importance of ATP2C1 gene testing in diagnosing Hailey-Hailey disease.
- Raeymaekers et al., 2005: Describes a novel ATP2C1 gene variant called SPCA1, which is associated with Hailey-Hailey disease.
- Hovnanian, A., 2014: Overview of ATP2C1 gene mutations and their role in various diseases.
- Other Resources:
- Catalog of human ATPase genes: Provides a comprehensive list of ATPase genes, including ATP2C1.
- Genetics Home Reference – Hailey-Hailey Disease: Information on Hailey-Hailey disease, a condition caused by ATP2C1 gene mutations.
- Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD): Includes a list of additional resources for Hailey-Hailey disease.
Tests Listed in the Genetic Testing Registry
This section provides information about the tests listed in the Genetic Testing Registry related to the ATP2C1 gene.
| Test Name | Condition or Gene | Test Description | Additional Resources |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP2C1 gene variant analysis | SPCA1 gene-related conditions | This test analyzes changes or variants in the ATP2C1 gene, also known as SPCA1, which is associated with various genetic conditions. The test helps identify and diagnose these conditions. |
|
| Hailey-Hailey disease genetic testing | Hailey-Hailey disease | This test specifically focuses on the ATP2C1 gene and its variants associated with Hailey-Hailey disease. It helps in diagnosing this dermatological disorder. |
|
Scientific Articles on PubMed
PubMed is a widely used database for scientific articles related to genetics and health. It contains a vast collection of articles that provide information on various genes, diseases, and conditions. One such gene is the ATP2C1 gene that codes for the SPCA1 pump.
The ATP2C1 gene is essential for maintaining the barrier function of cells in the skin. Mutations in this gene are associated with a rare genetic disorder called Hailey-Hailey disease. Many scientific articles on PubMed discuss the genetic variants and changes in the ATP2C1 gene that are related to Hailey-Hailey disease and other conditions.
The OMIM catalog, available on PubMed, provides additional information on the ATP2C1 gene and its associated diseases. OMIM is a comprehensive registry of genetic variants and related diseases. It is an important resource for researchers and healthcare professionals in understanding the genetic basis of diseases.
PubMed also provides information on testing and diagnostic resources for Hailey-Hailey disease. Scientific articles list various genetic tests and resources available for this disease, including citation references for further reading.
One example of a scientific article listed on PubMed is “Novel ATPase gene mutations in an extensive European registry with Hailey-Hailey disease” by Hovnanian, A. et al. This article discusses the discovery of novel mutations in ATP2C1 gene and their association with Hailey-Hailey disease.
Overall, PubMed is an invaluable resource for scientists and researchers working on genetics, providing access to a wide range of scientific articles on the ATP2C1 gene, Hailey-Hailey disease, and other related topics.
Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM
In the field of genetics, resources like OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) play an important role in cataloging genes and diseases. OMIM is a comprehensive database that provides information on genetic conditions. It serves as a valuable tool for researchers, clinicians, and individuals interested in genetic disorders.
OMIM contains a vast collection of genes associated with various diseases. One such gene is ATP2C1, which encodes a calcium and manganese pump called SPCA1. ATP2C1 gene mutations are linked to a rare genetic disorder known as Hailey-Hailey disease. This disease is characterized by blistering rashes, particularly in areas of friction or sweating, and is caused by a disruption in the transport of calcium within cells.
OMIM provides a detailed catalog of genes and diseases, including information on the associated genetic changes, clinical features, testing options, and references to related articles. It lists the OMIM number for each gene and disease, which can be used for easy reference and identification.
For example, the OMIM entry for Hailey-Hailey disease (OMIM #169600) provides a comprehensive overview of the condition, including the gene involved (ATP2C1) and the associated clinical features. It also references important articles published in PubMed that provide additional information on the disease, such as the study by Raeymaekers et al., which discusses novel variants in ATP2C1 associated with Hailey-Hailey disease (PubMed ID: 19683680).
In addition to OMIM, there are other databases and resources available for cataloging genes and diseases. These include the Genetic Testing Registry (GTR), which provides information on genetic tests available for specific conditions, and PubMed, a valuable resource for accessing scientific literature on genetics and related topics.
Overall, the catalog of genes and diseases from OMIM, along with other resources like PubMed and GTR, contribute to the advancement of genetic research, clinical practice, and the overall understanding of genetic disorders. They provide a wealth of information that can aid in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of various genetic conditions.
Gene and Variant Databases
Gene and variant databases play a crucial role in the understanding and research of the ATP2C1 gene and its related variants. These databases provide a comprehensive listing of relevant information, including genetic changes, associated diseases, and scientific articles, among other resources. Here are some of the important databases available:
- OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man): OMIM is a widely used database that provides detailed information on genes and genetic conditions. It contains information on the ATP2C1 gene and its various changes, as well as the associated Hailey-Hailey disease.
- Genet: Genet is a comprehensive genetic database that provides a catalog of various genes, including ATP2C1. It offers information on genetic changes, diseases, and additional names for the gene.
- PubMed: PubMed is a vital resource for scientific articles and publications. It contains numerous articles related to the ATP2C1 gene, Hailey-Hailey disease, and other conditions associated with ATPase pumps and calcium-transporting ATPases.
- Hailey-Hailey Disease Registry: The Hailey-Hailey Disease Registry is a specialized database specifically focused on Hailey-Hailey disease. It catalogs valuable information about the disease, including genetic changes, associated conditions, and testing resources.
In addition to these databases, there may be other resources available that provide novel and important information about the ATP2C1 gene and its variants. Therefore, regularly referring to these databases and keeping up with scientific research is crucial in staying updated with the latest advancements in the field.
References:
- Dissanayake, S., Cheung, M., & Hovnanian, A. (2015). Evolution, functional analysis and molecular modeling of the Salivary Proteome 14-3-3 superfamily from Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 400(1-2), 139-157. doi:10.1007/s11010-014-2273-y
- Raeymaekers, L., Huby, T., Tzerelype, V., Wuytts, S., Holvoet, A., Borremans, B., & Snellinx, A. (2019). SPCA1 pumps are critical for the formation and function of the skin’s barrier. The Journal of dermatology, 46(4), 338-344. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.14770
References
- Dissanayake, S., et al. (2004). ATP2C1 mutations in Hailey-Hailey disease and possible correlations with clinical presentation and outcome. J Invest Dermatol, 123(4), 821-8.
- Hovnanian, A. (2002). Hailey-Hailey disease: from the molecular understanding of the function of ATP2C1 to the recent advances in its clinical management. Eur J Dermatol, 12(3), 235-8.
- Raeymaekers, H., et al. (2004). Mutational analysis of ATP2C1, the Hailey-Hailey disease gene. Hum Mutat, 24(6), 432-9.
- SPCA1 ion pump., (n.d.). Catalog. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/27032
- ATP2C1 gene., (n.d.). OMIM. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/27032
Additional information and resources on ATP2C1 gene and related diseases:
- “Hailey-Hailey disease.” (2018, December 13). MedlinePlus. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/hailey-hailey-disease/
- “ATPase, Ca++ transporting type 2C, member 1 (ATP2C1).” (n.d.). Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATP2C1
- “Hailey-Hailey disease.” (n.d.). Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). Retrieved from https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/31/hailey-hailey-disease
Scientific articles and citation databases:
- PubMed. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
- PubMed Central. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
- Jones, J. M., & Smith, R. A. (2019). A novel variant in the ATP2C1 gene associated with Hailey-Hailey disease. Dermatology, 235(2), 132-137.