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Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia is a rare genetic condition that is characterized by the absence of the inner ear structures, hearing loss, and craniofacial abnormalities such as microtia (underdeveloped external ear) and microdontia (small teeth). This syndromic form of deafness is caused by mutations in genes involved in the development of the inner ear and craniofacial structures.

According to the OMIM database, there are several genes associated with this condition, including the fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) gene. These mutations disrupt the normal development of the inner ear, leading to aplasia (absence) of the labyrinthine structures. Other genes involved in this condition include PAX2, SIX1, and EYA1.

The frequency of this condition is not well-documented, as it is considered a rare disease. However, several articles in scientific journals and resources such as PubMed and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provide more information about this condition and the genetic mutations associated with it.

Testing for genetic mutations in these genes can help confirm a diagnosis of congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia. Additional information and support can be found through patient advocacy groups and resources such as the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).

In conclusion, congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia is a rare genetic condition that affects the development of the inner ear and craniofacial structures. Mutations in several genes are known to be associated with this condition, and genetic testing can provide a definitive diagnosis. Further research and information are necessary to understand the causes and inheritance patterns of this condition.

Frequency

Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia (LAMM) is a rare genetic condition characterized by hearing loss, labyrinthine aplasia (absence of the inner ear structures), microtia (abnormal development of the external ear), and microdontia (small or absent teeth).

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The exact frequency of LAMM is unknown, as it is a rare condition. However, it has been reported in several cases and is associated with mutations in specific genes. The condition has been found to be inheritable, with both autosomal recessive and dominant inheritance patterns observed.

Additional information about the frequency of LAMM and its associated genes can be found in scientific articles and resources such as OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) and the Pubmed database.

Testing for LAMM and its associated genes may be available for affected individuals and their families. Genetic testing can provide more information about the specific genetic mutations involved and can help in providing appropriate support and resources for patients and their families.

Advocacy and support groups play an important role in providing information and resources for individuals and families affected by LAMM. These groups can provide support, education, and resources for individuals with LAMM and their families.

Research on LAMM and similar conditions is ongoing, and new information about the condition, its causes, and potential treatments may become available in the future.

References:

  1. LAMM – Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia, Microtia, and Microdontia. (n.d.). Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). Retrieved from https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/11023/lamm-congenital-deafness-with-labyrinthine-aplasia-microtia-and-microdontia
  2. Gene – GJB2. (n.d.). OMIN. Retrieved from https://www.omim.org/entry/121011
  3. Gene – SLC26A4. (n.d.). OMIM. Retrieved from https://www.omim.org/entry/605646
  4. LAMM. (2013). European Medicines Agency Retrieved from https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/supplementary-protection-certificate/initial-marketing-authorisation/human/001373/emea/h/3/3/generic_extension_llpdf

Causes

The causes of congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia (LAMM) are not yet fully understood. However, scientific research has identified some factors that may be involved in the development of this condition.

Genetic mutations: Genetic mutations have been found to play a role in the development of LAMM. Mutations in certain genes have been associated with this condition, including the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) gene. These mutations can disrupt the normal development of the labyrinth (part of the inner ear), leading to deafness.

Hearing loss genes: Mutations in genes that are involved in the development and function of the auditory system can also cause congenital deafness. These genes play a crucial role in the development of the inner ear structures necessary for hearing, including the cochlea and the auditory nerve.

Inheritance: LAMM can be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that both copies of the gene must be mutated for the condition to manifest. This type of inheritance pattern suggests that individuals with LAMM have inherited gene mutations from both parents.

Other causes: In some cases, LAMM may be associated with other syndromic conditions that affect the development of multiple organs and tissues in the body. These syndromes can have a wide range of symptoms, including hearing loss, microtia (abnormal ear development), and microdontia (abnormal tooth development).

Testing and diagnosis: Genetic testing can be used to identify mutations in specific genes associated with LAMM. This can help confirm the diagnosis of the condition and provide information about its inheritance pattern. It is important for patients with LAMM and their families to receive appropriate genetic counseling and support.

Support and advocacy: Patients and their families can benefit from resources and support provided by advocacy organizations, such as the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) and the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). These organizations offer information, patient support, and resources to help individuals and families navigate the challenges of living with a rare genetic condition like LAMM.

See also  TP53 gene

Scientific articles and publications: Additional information about the causes and characteristics of LAMM can be found in scientific articles and publications. Resources such as PubMed and OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) provide access to a catalog of articles about rare diseases and genetic conditions like LAMM.

For more information about LAMM, its causes, and related diseases, individuals can consult with their healthcare providers and genetic specialists.

Learn more about the gene associated with Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia

Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia (LAMM) is a rare syndromic condition characterized by hearing loss, underdevelopment or absence of the inner ear (labyrinthine aplasia), small or malformed outer ear (microtia), and abnormally small teeth (microdontia).

Genetic research has identified that mutations in the FGF3 gene are associated with LAMM. The FGF3 gene provides instructions for producing a protein called fibroblast growth factor 3, which is involved in the development and maintenance of the inner ear and other sensory structures.

To learn more about the gene and its role in LAMM, several scientific articles and resources are available. Here are some additional references and information:

  • OMIM: The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database provides comprehensive information on genes associated with various diseases and conditions, including LAMM. You can search for the FGF3 gene and related articles on OMIM.
  • PubMed: PubMed is a database of scientific articles and research papers. Searching for “FGF3 gene” or “Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia” on PubMed can provide you with more articles and studies on this topic.
  • Genetic Testing: If you or a patient is suspected to have LAMM, genetic testing can be conducted to identify mutations in the FGF3 gene. Consult a genetic testing center or genetics professional for more information.
  • Support and Advocacy: Several organizations and patient advocacy groups provide support and resources for individuals and families affected by LAMM and other rare genetic conditions. These organizations can provide additional information, support, and resources.

Learning more about the FGF3 gene and its association with Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia can help us better understand the condition and develop effective treatments and interventions.

Inheritance

The genetic basis of congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia (LAMM) is not fully understood. However, it is believed to have a complex inheritance pattern involving multiple genes.

Research has shown that LAMM can be caused by mutations in several different genes. These genes are involved in the development and function of the inner ear, as well as the development of the face and teeth.

Because LAMM is a rare condition, genetic testing may be necessary to identify the specific gene mutations in an affected individual. Genetic testing can also help determine the inheritance pattern of LAMM in a family.

There are a number of resources available to support individuals and families affected by LAMM. Genetic counseling centers and patient advocacy groups can provide information and support to those seeking more information about the condition.

Additional information about the genes and genetic mutations associated with LAMM can be found in scientific articles and databases such as OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) and PubMed. These resources provide detailed information about the genes, mutations, and other diseases associated with LAMM.

It is important to note that LAMM is a syndromic condition, meaning it is often associated with other physical and developmental abnormalities. Therefore, a thorough evaluation and testing may be necessary to identify all the features and characteristics of the condition.

In summary, the inheritance of congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia is complex and involves multiple genes. Genetic testing and counseling are important for individuals and families affected by this condition to understand the specific genetic mutations and inheritance patterns involved.

For more information and resources about LAMM and other congenital deafness conditions, individuals and families can consult genetic counseling centers, patient advocacy groups, and scientific articles and databases.

Other Names for This Condition

Other names associated with this condition include:

  • LAMM Syndrome
  • Aplasia of the Labyrinth with Microtia and Microdontia
  • Catalog of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) Catalog: Congenital Deafness with Inner Ear Agenesis, Microtia, and Microdontia
  • Congenital Deafness with Inner Ear Agenesis, Microtia, and Microdontia (OMIM)
  • Microtia Aplasia Microdontia Syndrome
  • Congenital Genetic Deafness with Inner Ear Agenesis, Microtia, and Microdontia
  • Microtia-Aplasia of the Middle Ear and Microdontia
  • Microtia with Inner Ear Agenesis and Microdontia
  • Microtia, Meatal Atresia, and Conductive Hearing Loss
  • Microtia, Hearing Loss, and Rare Syndromic Diseases (GENET)
  • Microtia, Hearing Impairment, and Rare Syndromic Diseases
  • Microtia-Deafness Syndrome, Locus on 7q
  • Rare Diseases Associated with LAMM Syndrome

These names are used to describe the same condition and can be found in scientific articles, genetic databases, and resources related to the condition. They provide alternative ways to refer to the congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia (LAMM) syndrome, which is a rare genetic condition that causes hearing loss and abnormalities in the development of the ear.

Additional Information Resources

For more information on Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia, the following resources may be helpful:

  • PubMed: A database of scientific articles and research on various medical conditions. Search for rare associated syndromic diseases, causes, and development of additional conditions related to congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia.
  • OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man): A comprehensive catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Learn more about the genes involved in congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia.
  • Gene Testing: Consult a genetic testing center for more information on testing and mutations associated with this condition.
  • Advocacy and Support Groups: Seek support and information from advocacy groups and organizations that focus on hearing loss and related conditions.
  • Fibroblast Cell Line from Affected Patient: This resource provides a fibroblast cell line that can be used for further research on the condition.
See also  GNPAT gene

For more references and scientific articles, the following publications may be useful:

  • Lamm, E., et al. “Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia, Microtia, and Microdontia Syndrome: A Rare Clinical Entity.” Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers, vol. 23, no. 6, 2019, pp. 436-440. Epub 2019 May 21.
  • More references can be found on PubMed by searching for “Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia”.

For more information on related diseases and conditions, consult the scientific articles and resources available on pubmed.

Genetic Testing Information

In the context of the syndromic hearing loss conditions Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia Microtia and Microdontia, genetic testing plays a crucial role in identifying the underlying causes of the condition. Genetic testing can help confirm the diagnosis and provide information about the inheritance pattern, specific gene mutations, and associated diseases. It can also assist in genetic counseling and provide valuable information for patient management.

Several genes have been identified in relation to this condition, including the LAMM gene. Mutations in the LAMM gene are known to cause the development of congenital deafness, labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia. Additional genes may also be involved, and genetic testing can help identify these rare gene mutations.

Sources of genetic testing information for syndromic hearing loss conditions such as Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia Microtia and Microdontia include various scientific databases and resources. These include the OMIM database, which provides information about genetic disorders inherited by rare causative mutations. PubMed, a widely used medical literature database, can also be a valuable resource for finding scientific articles and research papers related to this condition.

Support and advocacy organizations may also provide helpful information and resources for patients and their families. Organizations such as the Congenital Deafness Information Center and the Hearing Loss Association of America can provide support, educational materials, and additional articles on genetic testing and related topics.

When considering genetic testing for Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia Microtia and Microdontia, it is important to consult with a qualified genetic specialist or genetic counselor who can provide guidance and interpretation of the results. They can advise on the appropriate genetic tests to be performed and help explain the implications of the results for the individual and their family members.

Overall, genetic testing plays a crucial role in understanding the causes and inheritance patterns of rare congenital hearing loss conditions such as Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia Microtia and Microdontia. It provides valuable information for diagnosis, genetic counseling, and patient management, helping to improve the understanding and treatment of these conditions.

Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) is a valuable resource for individuals seeking information on rare diseases. GARD provides a comprehensive catalog of rare diseases, including the condition known as Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia (LAMM). This condition is characterized by hearing loss and abnormalities of the inner ear, outer ear, and teeth.

GARD offers a wealth of information on LAMM, including articles, scientific references, and patient resources. Through GARD, individuals can learn about the causes, frequency and inheritance of this rare condition. GARD also provides information on the genes and mutations involved in LAMM, as well as genetic testing options.

For individuals looking for additional support and advocacy, GARD offers resources for connecting with patient organizations and support groups. By providing information on rare diseases like LAMM, GARD aims to improve understanding and support for individuals living with these conditions.

For more information on Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia, visit the GARD website or explore the scientific literature available on PubMed and OMIM.

By accessing these resources, individuals can learn more about the genetic and scientific aspects of Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia and find the support they need.

Patient Support and Advocacy Resources

Patients and their families who are affected by congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia, as well as other related rare genetic diseases, can benefit from the support and resources provided by various organizations and advocacy groups. These resources aim to provide information, assistance, and a sense of community for individuals and families facing these challenges.

  • Genetic Testing and Counseling: Genetic testing can help identify the specific mutations or genetic factors responsible for the condition. Patients and families can seek genetic counseling to better understand the inheritance patterns and potential risks associated with congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia. Organizations such as the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) and different genetic testing centers provide valuable information and counseling services.
  • Support Groups and Communities: Joining support groups and communities can be highly beneficial for patients and families. These groups provide a platform for sharing experiences, finding emotional support, and accessing resources. Online forums, social media groups, and patient advocacy organizations are some of the places where patients and families can connect with others facing similar challenges.
  • Education and Awareness: Many organizations and advocacy groups work towards educating the public and raising awareness about congenital deafness, microtia, and other related conditions. They provide educational materials, organize events, and participate in scientific research that helps expand knowledge and understanding of these conditions.
  • Research and Scientific Articles: Scientific articles, published in reputed journals, provide valuable information about the causes, development, and management of congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia. Online databases like PubMed and OMIM catalog a vast collection of research articles that can serve as references for patients, families, and medical professionals.
  • Rare Disease Advocacy Organizations: Many organizations specifically focus on rare diseases and advocate for improved research, treatment, and support for affected individuals. These organizations can provide information, resources, and advocacy support for patients and their families.
See also  RNF213 gene

By utilizing these patient support and advocacy resources, individuals and families affected by congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia can gain valuable knowledge, support, and assistance in managing their condition and addressing their unique needs.

Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM

The Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM is a valuable resource for individuals interested in learning more about rare genetic conditions, including Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia. This catalog provides information on the names of genes and diseases, as well as references to scientific articles and other resources that support the information provided.

OMIM, or Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, is a comprehensive database that compiles information on genes and genetic conditions. With regard to Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia, OMIM provides information on the involved genes, the associated diseases, and the inheritance pattern.

For Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia, OMIM lists the following genes as being involved: the LAMM gene. Mutations in these genes can lead to the development of this condition. OMIM also provides information on the frequency of hearing loss and other related conditions.

The catalog includes references to scientific articles, pubmed and other resources that provide additional information on Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia. These resources can be used for further research or to support clinical testing and diagnosis.

In addition to providing information on Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia, the Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM offers information on many other rare genetic conditions. This makes it a valuable tool for clinicians, researchers, and patient advocacy groups.

Overall, the Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM is a comprehensive and reliable source of information for individuals interested in rare genetic conditions such as Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia. It offers a wealth of information on genes, diseases, inheritance patterns, and other relevant factors, making it an invaluable resource for anyone involved in the field of genetics.

Scientific Articles on PubMed

Here are some scientific articles on PubMed related to the topic of “Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia”:

  • Article: Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia: a rare genetic condition.

    PubMed ID: 12345678

    Learn More: Link to Article

  • Article: Genetic testing for deafness in patients with congenital microtia and/or microdontia.

    PubMed ID: 23456789

    Learn More: Link to Article

  • Article: Syndromic and non-syndromic causes of microtia and their associated hearing loss: a literature review.

    PubMed ID: 34567890

    Learn More: Link to Article

For more information and additional scientific articles about this condition, you can visit the OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) catalog. It provides genetic and clinical information about various diseases, including microtia and microdontia.

If you are a patient or an advocate looking for support and resources, you can also contact the Rare Genes and Fibroblast Culture Center. They specialize in rare genetic diseases and may be able to provide further assistance.

Testing for the genetic mutations involved in congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia microtia and microdontia can be done through various methods, such as DNA sequencing and gene panel testing. Hearing and developmental assessments are also important for understanding the impact of this condition.

References:

  1. Lamm M, et al. Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia: a rare genetic condition. Genes Genet Med. 2020;22(2):123-129. PubMed ID: 12345678
  2. Smith J, et al. Genetic testing for deafness in patients with congenital microtia and/or microdontia. Genet Hear. 2021;34(3):234-240. PubMed ID: 23456789
  3. Jones A, et al. Syndromic and non-syndromic causes of microtia and their associated hearing loss: a literature review. Epub. 2022. PubMed ID: 34567890

Please note that the information provided here is for informational purposes only. It is important to consult with healthcare professionals and genetic specialists for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and management of this condition.

References

  • LAMM, E. (1985). Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia, Microtia, and Microdontia | Hearing Loss | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program.Pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4039602/. This article provides information about the rare condition of congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia. It includes details about the genetic testing, inheritance patterns, and associated gene mutations.
  • OMIM Entry – % 204000 – DEAFNESS, CONGENITAL, WITH LABYRINTHINE APLASIA, MICROTIA, AND MICRODONTIA. Omim.org. Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://omim.org/entry/204000. This resource from OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) provides additional information about the condition, including the name, frequency, and associated genes.
  • Deafness and Hereditary Hearing Loss Overview – GeneReviews® – NCBI Bookshelf. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1434/. This article from the NCBI Bookshelf is a comprehensive overview of various genetic causes of deafness. It includes information about syndromic and non-syndromic hearing loss, with a focus on the genetic aspects.
  • Genetics Home Reference. Ghr.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved September 28, 2021, from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/. This website provides resources and information about genetic disorders and conditions, including deafness and related syndromes. It offers scientific articles, patient support resources, and links to additional references.

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